Ex vivo histological comparison between Er, Cr: YSGG laser and slow-speed hand piece in bone cutting
 
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1
Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Iraq
 
2
College of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Iraq, Iraq
 
 
Submission date: 2026-06-01
 
 
Acceptance date: 2026-08-07
 
 
Publication date: 2026-09-30
 
 
Corresponding author
Noor Majeed Albahdly   

Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Institute of Laser for Postgraduate Studies, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Iraq
 
 
Wiadomości Lekarskie 2026;(9):2102-2112
 
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ABSTRACT
Aim:
Background: Laser is an advantageous system that can be used in different medical applications, and one of them is hard tissue handling in operative, periodontal, and maxillofacial. Aims: This study aimed to compare the efficiency of Er, Cr: YSGG laser, and handpiece bur in bone cutting by histological examination.

Material and methods:
Materials and methods: This was an ex vivo study using the bone specimens from the sheep as samples, different ER, CR: YSGG laser parameters will be used (2.5W, 20Hz/4W, 20Hz/6W, 20Hz) versus slow hand piece to make osteotomy. After histopathological processing, the length, width, length-to-width ratio, precision, and carbonization of laser osteotomy will be examined under a light microscope

Results:
Results: ER, CR: YSGG lasers can be considered practical, effective, and easy for bon incisions. The histological results showed high incision quality with the Er, Cr: YSGG laser system, versus slow speed handpiece. The quality of laser incision at 4W, 20HZ is the best among the parameters p<0.001.

Conclusions:
Conclusion: The Er, CR: YSGG laser if used properly with appropriate parameters is very effective alternative device in oral osteotomy.
eISSN:2719-342X
ISSN:0043-5147
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