Experimental justification of the optimization of modern adhesive protocols ceramic restoration
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UZHHOROD NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, UZHHOROD, UKRAINE
Publication date: 2025-12-30
Wiadomości Lekarskie 2025;(12):2626-2633
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ABSTRACT
Materials and Methods: During the study, we used the following methods: laboratory, experimental, scanning electron microscopy, morphological studies
and analysis of the elemental composition of structures (samples) were carried out using a scanning electron microscope and statistical.
Results: Scanning electron microscopy of ceramic samples after etching showed changes in the surface structure, which consisted in an increase in micro
spaces,
more frequent and deeper relief of irregularities with increasing etching time, acid concentration and activation of the etching gel. On the surface of
samples etched for 60 seconds in 9% HF, irregularities of the cellular structure with a size of 5 to 18 µm were detected. The differences between statically and
dynamically etched samples are clearly visible.
Conclusions: Thus, our study confirms the safety of using sandblasting to clean ceramics, the importance of dynamic etching at the stage of preparing ceramics
for fixation, and the effectiveness of using an alcohol adhesive protocol. The results obtained, based on the principles of evidence-based medicine, can be used
by dental professionals to improve the quality of treatment of patients with defects in the hard tissues of the teeth.