Aim: The aim of our study is a retrospective analysis of modern methods of osteoplasty in dental implantation using various combinations of autogenous and allogeneic grafts. Materials and Methods: The selection of publications related to the research topic was carried out in the scientific databases Scopus, PubMed, BVS and Scielo using the following keywords: dental implantation, bone grafting, alveolar bone remodeling, dentin graft, autotransplantation. When searching for publications relevant to the research topic using, it was possible to identify 187 relevant articles. The search depth parameter was 7 years in order to ensure the analysis of the most relevant data related to the research goal. The review included original scientific articles, research results and official recommendations of medical associations, only articles with positive results in the study group. The collected materials were analyzed according to the principles of content analysis with further systematization and classification of data in CADIMA software. Conclusions: In reconstructive surgery, autogenous bone is still considered the cornerstone in solving the most important tasks in bone grafting. Autografts from the lower jaw are successfully used, in particular, in cases of significant atrophy of bone structures, as they have predictable and reproducible results. Three-dimensional plastic surgery, which consists in transplanting thin cortical blocks in the form of overlays, provides a long-lasting clinical result and is more effective than the use of thick bone blocks.