Introduction:
Aim: To establish correlations between indicators of aerobic and anaerobic productivity with the body composition of females of different somatotypes from the lowland districts of Transcarpathia.

Material and Methods:
A correlation analysis of physical health was conducted on 118 females (aged 16–20) from lowland Transcarpathia. Aerobic productivity was assessed VO_{2 max} using bicycle ergometry, while anaerobic capacity was measured using 10-second and 30-second Wingate tests (WAnТ₁₀ and WAnТ₃₀) and the 1-minute maximum quantity of external work (MQEW). Somatotypes were classified using the Heath-Carter method.

Results:
The muscle component has a positive effect on the aerobic performance of females from lowland districts, but it has a moderate effect. Body mass index has a direct moderate correlation with the absolute VO2 max and an inverse moderate correlation with the relative VO_{2 max}. The correlation with the indicators of MQEW _rel., WAnТ_{30 rel}. and WAnТ_{10 rel.} is characterized as weak, which indicates a slight negative impact of the fat component on the anaerobic productivity of females living in the lowland districts of Transcarpathia

Conclusions:
For females from lowland transcarpathia, fat and muscle components (including visceral fat) do not significantly impact aerobic or anaerobic performance across any somatotype. Instead, body mass index (bmi) is the primary determinant: higher bmi correlates with lower relative VO_{2 max} in endomorphs, but higher absolute anaerobic power WAnТ₁₀ and WAnТ₃₀ in ectomorphic and balanced types. Given conflicting literature, the specific influence of body composition on anaerobic capacity requires further clarification.