The prevalence of ocular dryness associated with systemic isotretinoin in acne patients in Iraq
More details
Hide details
1
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, IBNSINA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES, BAGHDAD, IRAQ
2
BIOTECHNOLOGY RESEARCH CENTER, AL-NAHRAIN UNIVERSITY, BAGHDAD, IRAQ
3
DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNIQUES,COLLEGE OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY, AL-FARABI UNIVERSITY,
BAGHDAD, IRAQ
Submission date: 2025-12-25
Final revision date: 2026-06-09
Acceptance date: 2026-07-10
Publication date: 2026-08-30
Corresponding author
Ahmed Flayyih Hasan
Biotechnology Research Center,, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq., Iraq
Wiadomości Lekarskie 2026;(8):1733-1740
KEYWORDS
TOPICS
ABSTRACT
Aim: This research was conducted to assess the prevalence of ocular dryness during the course of systemic isotretinoin in acne patients in Iraq.
Materials and Methods: 64 acne patients using systemic isotretinoin in doses ranging from 20mg to 60 mg were enrolled in this study. All patients had been
checked for ocular dryness by using Schirmer’s test before starting therapy and after each month regularly for 6 times.
Results: 64 acne patients were included in this study with a high percentage of the female gender (81.75%) with a mean age of 21.2± 3.4. The mean duration
of systemic isotretinoin is 4.3 months while the mean total cumulative dose is 5.8 grams. About 31.25% among the participants have developed ocular dryness,
and the most frequent grade is grade III (50%).70% of patients that have ocular dryness use lubricant eye drops. However, no significant correlations were seen
between dosage, gender, duration, age, and TCD with ocular dryness.
Conclusions: This research reveals that ocular dryness may occur during the course of systemic isotretinoin. This research contributes to the raise the awareness
of the effects of isotretinoin use on the health of the ocular surface. However, no significant correlations were seen between dosage, gender, duration, age,
and TCD with ocular dryness.