Artificial intelligence in disease diagnosis: Application within
feature and state spaces
More details
Hide details
1
SHUPYK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF HEALTHCARE OF UKRAINE, KYIV, UKRAINE
Publication date: 2025-07-30
Wiadomości Lekarskie 2025;(7):1411-1417
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Aim: To justify strategies for transitioning from the topology of state and feature spaces to a unified, structured metric space within medical decision-making.
Materials and Methods: The paper proposes the simultaneous use of two conceptual spaces-states and features - when applying artificial intelligence in
healthcare to support evidence-based diagnostic decision-making. To implement classification mechanisms using artificial intelligence, it is proposed to use
the Multiscale Classifier algorithm with additional spatial analysis to extract features and evaluate the quality of the obtained classifications using ROC curves
(Receiver Operating Characteristic Curves). For modeling the state space, it is effective to use recursive Bayesian state estimation, dynamic regression, and
correlation analysis.
Conclusions: Findings indicate that the accuracy and efficiency of classification processes can be substantially enhanced by adopting dynamic classification prin
ciples.
Moreover, the overall effectiveness of AI deployment in healthcare partially depends on the extent of generalization and the specific structural organization
of medical information. A critical and practical element at the pre-implementation stage of AI integration is the development of a domain-specific ontology.