Impact of the full-scale invasion on the mental health of the population of the country in a state of military conflict: a study of regional trends in anxiety, depression, early symptoms of acute stress disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder
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1
BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE
2
TBILISI STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY, TBILICI, GEORGIA
3
THE NATIONAL MENTAL HEALTH CARE, KHONI, GEORGIA
Publication date: 2005-05-30
Wiadomości Lekarskie 2025;(5):967-973
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Aim: To evaluate subjective distress caused by the invasion and examine the relationship between regional residency and mental health indicators.
Materials and Methods: Descriptive statistics, a cross-sectional observational analysis. Data were collected through an online questionnaire comprising
demographics, anxiety and depression assessment (HADS), and trauma impact evaluation (IES-R). Statistical analysis was conducted using MedStat software,
with statistical analysis incorporating descriptive statistics, tests for normality and correlation analysis (Pearson’s correlation).
Results: The highest depression (39.36%) and anxiety (48.94%) rates were recorded in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, while the lowest were in Dnipropetrovsk (26%)
and Lviv (26.83%) Oblasts. No significant correlation was found between proximity to the frontline and depression (r=0.107, p=0.615) or anxiety (r=-0.106,
p=0.622). The highest trauma impact (IES-R) was observed in Kherson (37.14%), Donetsk (36.36%) and Mykolaiv (35.29%) Oblasts. No significant correlation
was found between distance from the frontline and the severity of acute stress disorder or post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (r=-0.307, p=0.145).
Conclusions: Mental health outcomes were not significantly linked to geographical proximity to the frontline. The highest rates of depression and anxiety
were found in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, while the most severe trauma impact was observed in Kherson, Donetsk, and Mykolaiv Oblasts.